General Info
Dane County was established in 1836 as a territorial county and named in honor of Nathan Dane, a lawyer and politician who assisted with the formation of the state of Wisconsin. Fertile soil, ample prairie and access to water made Dane County an ideal area for settlement. Communities were established and the area began to grow as the railroad arrived. Madison was then selected as the county seat and capital of Wisconsin. The first state capitol building was constructed in 1838 and the first county courthouse was built in 1849. By 1900 the population of Dane County had reached 69,435 and almost doubled by 1930 with 112,737 residents. Industry began to include manufacturing, education and agriculture and Dane County continued to prosper. Today Dane County is home to approximately 482,705 residents.