General Info
First inhabited by Winnebago Indians, Monroe County was organized from LaCrosse County in 1854 and named in honor of President James Monroe. Natural resources and fertile soil attracted many settlers. Logging camps and farms were established and communities began to grow. With the construction of the railroad and road improvements, Monroe County continued to develop. Sparta was selected as the county seat and by 1900 the population of Monroe County had reached 28,103. Almost 29 million pounds of cranberries and over 300,000 bales of sphagnum moss are now harvested each year from the area. Today Monroe County is home to approximately 43,350 residents.